Parametric
Equalization
Parametric Equalization can
be used to either refine or reshape an instruments tone. On the instrument, the Parametric EQ controls can be expressed in several
different configurations: 1 to 4 bands accessible on the front of the
instrument or all bands accessed via recesses in the back cover plate using
trim pots.
The
Parametric Equalizer is similar to Graphic Equalization in operation but with
two major exceptions. The Parametric refers to two additional band
parameters that can be altered or varied: Frequency and Quality Factor (Q)
or Bandwidth. A Parametric Equalizer may offer only one or both of these
parameters.
The
Frequency Parametric refers to the target center frequency that can be boosted
or attenuated. With a Graphic Equalizer, each band is fixed on a specific
frequency. With the Parametric Equalizer, each band has the ability to act
upon a whole range of frequencies. For example, a 4-Band Parametric
Equalizer might have each of the 4 bands able to act upon a different set of
overlapping frequency ranges: 30 Hz - 600 Hz, 80 Hz - 1.6 kHz, .4 kHz - 8 kHz,
1 kHz - 20 kHz. The potential to
sweep the frequency acted upon by each band, provides greater opportunities for
altering tonal characteristics, when compared to the standard Graphic Equalizer.
The
Quality Factor (Q) or Bandwidth Parametric refers to the width of the band pass
filter around the center frequency. The wider the band pass filter the
more frequencies (on either side of the center frequency) that are effected by
the Equalizer band. A band pass filter can be as broad as several octaves
or as narrow as a single note. As with the Frequency Parametric, the
ability to alter Bandwidth provides yet another opportunity to effect tonal
characteristics.
The
Paian Instruments Parametric Equalization Module, provides up to 4 separate bands for boosting
or attenuating a frequency range within a fixed bandwidth. The current
Bandwidth for the Low and High filters is set to .667 while the Mid filters are
1.44 (The smaller the Bandwidth value the broader the curve around the center
frequency).

The actual location can
vary depending on the body style and user customization.
All
electronics are completely analog. I have drawn a line by choosing not to
indulge in the use of digital devices (such as DSPs, digital signal
processors). Two 9 volt batteries are all that is required to power the
electronics module and pickups.
|